Big Sur has a wider temperature and exposure range than almost any marathon in the country, and what you wear needs to account for all of it. You'll start in the low 40s under a shaded forest canopy, spend 16 miles on exposed coastal highway with 5% shade and persistent wind, and finish in the upper 50s with partial sun. One outfit has to work across all of those conditions.
The start area runs cold (low to mid 40s at 6:45 AM), and runners report long corral waits before the gun. Bring an old long-sleeve shirt, a cheap fleece, or the classic garbage bag with arm holes. You'll want it for warmth during the wait and through the first few shaded miles. Discard it by mile 3 when the trees start to thin. Discarded clothes are donated by the race organizers.
Light long-sleeve or short-sleeve tech shirt. This depends on your temperature preference and the forecast. If race-day temps are trending toward the low end (high 40s start, low 50s through mid-race), a light long-sleeve moisture-wicking top is smart. It protects your arms from windchill on the exposed miles, which matters more than you'd think. Runners on Hurricane Point have reported numb arms even on days with moderate air temperatures. If it's trending warmer (50s at the start, upper 50s to 60 by midday), a short-sleeve tech shirt with arm sleeves you can remove is a good compromise. Avoid cotton entirely. The combination of sweat, fog, and wind will turn a cotton shirt into a cold, heavy weight by mile 10.
Unless the forecast calls for rain or temperatures below 45 at the start, standard running shorts with a brief liner are fine. Your legs generate enough heat during running to stay warm even in the wind. Capris or light tights are reasonable for the cold end of the spectrum, but most Big Sur finishers wear shorts.
This is where Big Sur departs from generic marathon clothing advice. The 16 miles of exposed coastline with 15 to 25 mph NW wind make a packable wind vest or ultralight windbreaker a genuinely useful piece of kit. Something you can put on at mile 5 when the wind hits and shed at mile 21 when you reach the Highlands. The tradeoff is carrying it, but if you're sensitive to wind or the forecast is on the breezy side, it's worth it. Tuck it into your waistband or tie it around your waist during the sheltered miles.
Gloves and a light hat or headband. More useful than you'd expect. The start is cold enough to justify light gloves, and the wind on Hurricane Point can make bare hands uncomfortable. A thin beanie or ear-covering headband helps in the first 3 to 5 miles and on the exposed climb. Both are easy to stash if you warm up.
Sunglasses. The course runs south-to-north, which means the morning sun is on your right for the first half and more overhead for the second. On clear days, the coastal light off the Pacific is intense. Lightweight sport sunglasses reduce squinting and eye fatigue over 26 miles. On foggy days, skip them.
Sunscreen. Easy to forget when it's 43 degrees at the start. Easy to regret at mile 20 when you've been running with 5% shade for 15 miles. Apply before you leave the hotel. SPF 30 minimum on arms, neck, ears, and face.
Nothing new, and consider the camber. Highway 1 has a noticeable road camber (the road slopes from center to shoulder for drainage). You're running on the ocean-side lane for most of the race, which means a slight leftward tilt for miles. This isn't dramatic, but over 26.2 miles it can cause uneven loading. Wear shoes you've trained in extensively. This is not the race for a new pair.
The course is on an active highway with marshal bikes and emergency vehicles, so stay aware of your surroundings. Bone conduction headphones or a single earbud work well here, and a coaching app like PaceKit uses your Apple Watch speaker so you don't need headphones at all. Worth noting: the Taiko drums at mile 11 and the piano at mile 13 are sounds you'll want to hear. Keep the volume low enough to catch them.
The short version. Dress for 55 degrees with wind, not for 43 degrees standing still. Light layers you can adjust. Wind protection you can stash. Sunscreen you applied before it seemed necessary. And a throwaway layer for the corral that you won't miss when it's gone.